Everything you Need to Know about the Aira Force Waterfall Walk
If you’re planning a trip to the Lake District, one destination that should be on your list is Aira Force Waterfall. This stunning natural wonder is nestled in the heart of the Ullswater Valley and is surrounded by breathtaking scenery, making it a popular spot.
Aira Force waterfall cascades down a height of 150 meters above sea level. As the beck makes its way towards the lake, it plunges 20 meters down into the pool below, creating the stunning spectacle.
Two beautiful Victorian-era bridges frame the force, adding to the location’s charm. During autumn and winter, the heavy rainfall enhances the spectacle as Aira Force reaches its full power, making for a truly awe-inspiring sight. You can check the weather before you go on the Met Office for Ullswater.
The area is recognized as a pleasure garden from the 18th century and is associated with William Wordsworth’s poem ‘Somnambulist’, which tells a Gothic story of love and tragedy.
Today, the woodland is managed by the National Trust, which works to protect and preserve the natural environment. The National Trust owns Aira Force, so you can be assured that your visit supports conservation efforts.
In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what makes the Aira Force waterfall walk so unique and why you should add it to your Lake District itinerary as well as all the practical information you need to know to get the most out of your visit.
Important information to know before you go:
Please note that there is currently no access to the viewing platform and lower waterfall bridge at Aira Force due to a fallen tree.
The footpaths are closed for safety reasons, but many workers are trying to make the area safe again. You can still visit, but one part is inaccessible.
How to get to Aira Force
There are several ways to reach this picturesque location nestled in the heart of the Lake District.
If you love walking, you can take the low-level, off-road footpath from Glenridding (3 miles) or Glencoyne Bay (1.5 miles) to Aira Force or embark on a more challenging 6.5-mile walk over undulating, mixed-terrain paths from Pooley Bridge (map recommended).
The Ullswater Way, which includes the trails mentioned above, offers further details and maps, which can be found here. Alternatively, the Coast to Coast long-distance footpath passes through the Ullswater Valley, while the Cumbria Way passes within 4 miles, with footpaths linking to Ullswater.
For those travelling by public transportation, the nearest train station is Penrith, located 10 miles from Aira Force. Stagecoach bus service 508 (Penrith – Windermere) and Stagecoach are other options for getting here.
If driving is preferable, the valley can be reached by taking the scenic route down the steep and winding Kirkstone Pass through Windermere and Bowness (A592) and Ambleside (The Struggle).
Another option is to enter the valley through Junction 40 of the M6 or Keswick/Penrith on the A66.
Lastly, Ullswater Steamers offer ferry services from Glenridding to Aira Force, providing a unique and picturesque way to reach your destination.
Aira Force Car Parks
If you’re arriving by car, several car parks are available for you.
The main Aira Force car park charges £5 for 2 hours, £7 for 4 hours, or £8.50 for the entire day, with free parking for National Trust members.
Alternatively, three other car parks are available at Glencoyne Bay, Park Brow, and High Cascades, all of which charge £4.50 for 2 hours, £6.50 for 4 hours, or £7.50 for the entire day, with free parking for National Trust members.
If you’re using a sat nav, enter the postcode CA11 0JS, but please note that sat navs may not always take you directly to the car park, so be sure to keep an eye out for signposts for Aira Force.
The Aira Force address is near Watermillock, Penrith, Cumbria, CA11 0JS. You can follow the Google Maps Directions to the main car park here.
Aira Force Waterfall Walk Information
Discover the beauty of the Aira Force waterfall walk foot by following the 2.1km circular loop, which takes about an hour to complete.
While the waterfall trail is suitable for all skill levels, there is an elevation gain of 139m, so some of the steps may be steep and slippery when wet. However, there are sturdy handrails in the more vertical sections, and the paths are well-maintained.
Here are step-by-step instructions to help guide you from the car park if you would like a short circular Aira Force waterfall walk:
Head towards the back of the car park.
Walk along the gravel path behind the welcome desk.
Keep the river on your right-hand side.
The path will curve right over the stream.
Continue straight over the wooden bridge and up the stone steps.
At the fork, stay on the lower level path and continue straight.
You will come across some black metal gates and then back up the steps.
Turn left and walk over the bridge.
To see the high cascades, cross the bridge and turn left, then follow the path back towards the car park. Keep following the way down (views) and down the stone steps.
To return to the car park, follow the sign back to the car park and stay right on the path.
Turn right again, and you will rejoin the path you began on, which will take you back to the Aira Force car park.
For more adventurous hikers, consider the 7.2km moderate hike to Gowbarrow Fell or High Force for stunning views of the surrounding area.
Facilities
When you visit Aira Force, you’ll find several facilities that will make your trip more enjoyable.
If you need refreshment after your walk, there is a tea room near the car park. Here you can indulge in a hot drink and a slice of cake, all while taking in the stunning views of Gowbarrow Fell in the distance.
If you want to have a picnic, a picnic area is available with benches and tables where you can enjoy snacks while taking in the beautiful surroundings.
Toilets are available and open daily from 10 am to 5 pm in the main car park.
Dogs at Aira Force
Aira Force welcomes well-behaved dogs on leads. They have a pawprint rating system, and Aira Force has been given a three-pawprint rating, meaning it’s one of the best places you can visit for a day with your dog.
To ensure everyone can enjoy their day, the National Trust has created the Canine Code, which includes keeping dogs close, picking up after them, watching the signs, and staying on the ball. Dog water bowls are available around the car park and tea room.
Short History of Aira Force
Aira Force has a rich history dating back to the 18th century when the Howard family of Greystoke Castle renovated an old hunting lodge into Lyulph’s Tower and landscaped the surrounding area to create a pleasure garden.
They planted over 500,000 trees, established footpaths, and built bridges.
In 1906, the National Trust purchased 750 acres of Gowbarrow Park, which included Aira Force. The park was saved from being turned into housing plots.
The bridges at Aira Force are named in honour of two members of the Spring-Rice family, and memorial tablets to them can be found at All Saints Church in Watermillock. Aira Force also inspired William Wordsworth, who wrote a short lyric called “Airey-Force Valley” in September 1836.
FAQ
What is Aira Force waterfall?
Aira Force is a picturesque landscape in Lake District, established in the 18th century as a pleasure garden. It boasts a magnificent 65-foot waterfall, woodland trails adorned with champion trees and is home to charming red squirrels.
Is there a tea room at Aira Force?
Yes, there is a tea room at Aira Force that serves hot drinks, snacks and ice cream. There is both indoor and outdoor seating available.
Is there access to the lakeshore at Aira Force?
Yes, there is access to the Ullswater lakeshore at Aira Green and Glencoyne Bay.
Is Aira Force accessible for wheelchair users?
Unfortunately, much of Aira Force and the surrounding countryside is steep and rugged, so the waterfall is not accessible by wheelchair.
What is the meaning behind the name “Aira”?
‘Aira’ is believed to come from the Old Norse words “eyrr”, meaning ‘gravel bank’ and “á”, meaning ‘river’, while ‘Fors’ is another Norse word commonly used for ‘waterfall’. The name ‘Aira Force’ was given to this area due to the presence of a waterfall created by Aira Beck.
Is Aira Force an excellent place to see red squirrels?
Aira Force is among the top locations in the Lake District for spotting red squirrels, along with Dodd Wood in Keswick and Alan Bank in Grasmere.
What is Gowbarrow Park?
Gowbarrow Park, situated nearby, used to be inhabited by a significant deer herd, and today, remnants of old shooting boxes and huts can be observed. You can enjoy exceptional walking trails, such as the Gowbarrow Fell summit while exploring the park.
What can I do at Gowbarrow Park?
Gowbarrow Park is an excellent place for walking and hiking, and you can enjoy stunning views of the Lake District from the summit of Gowbarrow Fell. There is also the opportunity to see evidence of the park’s history, such as the old shooting boxes and huts.
Overall Thoughts about Aira Force Waterfall
In summary, the Aira Force Waterfall walk is a must-visit destination in the Lake District. Whether you’re a waterfall lover, a hiker, or simply looking for a beautiful spot to relax and unwind, Aira Force has something for everyone. So, why plan your visit today and experience the magic for yourself?
Exploring more of the Lake District? Please read:
We want to stress that ‘Average Lives’ cannot be held liable for any injuries or accidents that may occur while walking our routes. We strongly advise that you wear proper footwear to reduce the risk of injuries, and carry a paper map and compass to ensure your safety while walking. You can read more on our About Page.